FileInputStream obtains input bytes
* from a file in a file system. What files
* are available depends on the host environment.
*
* FileInputStream is meant for reading streams of raw bytes
* such as image data. For reading streams of characters, consider using
* FileReader.
*
* @author Arthur van Hoff
* @version 1.63, 12/19/03
* @see java.io.File
* @see java.io.FileDescriptor
* @see java.io.FileOutputStream
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public
class FileInputStream extends InputStream
{
/* File Descriptor - handle to the open file */
private FileDescriptor fd;
private FileChannel channel = null;
/**
* Creates a FileInputStream by
* opening a connection to an actual file,
* the file named by the path name name
* in the file system. A new FileDescriptor
* object is created to represent this file
* connection.
*
* First, if there is a security
* manager, its checkRead method
* is called with the name argument
* as its argument.
*
* If the named file does not exist, is a directory rather than a regular
* file, or for some other reason cannot be opened for reading then a
* FileNotFoundException is thrown.
*
* @param name the system-dependent file name.
* @exception FileNotFoundException if the file does not exist,
* is a directory rather than a regular file,
* or for some other reason cannot be opened for
* reading.
* @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* checkRead method denies read access
* to the file.
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)
*/
public FileInputStream(String name) throws FileNotFoundException {
this(name != null ? new File(name) : null);
}
/**
* Creates a FileInputStream by
* opening a connection to an actual file,
* the file named by the File
* object file in the file system.
* A new FileDescriptor object
* is created to represent this file connection.
*
* First, if there is a security manager,
* its checkRead method is called
* with the path represented by the file
* argument as its argument.
*
* If the named file does not exist, is a directory rather than a regular
* file, or for some other reason cannot be opened for reading then a
* FileNotFoundException is thrown.
*
* @param file the file to be opened for reading.
* @exception FileNotFoundException if the file does not exist,
* is a directory rather than a regular file,
* or for some other reason cannot be opened for
* reading.
* @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* checkRead method denies read access to the file.
* @see java.io.File#getPath()
* @see java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)
*/
public FileInputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
String name = (file != null ? file.getPath() : null);
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
if (security != null) {
security.checkRead(name);
}
if (name == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
fd = new FileDescriptor();
open(name);
}
/**
* Creates a FileInputStream by using the file descriptor
* fdObj, which represents an existing connection to an
* actual file in the file system.
*
* If there is a security manager, its checkRead method is
* called with the file descriptor fdObj as its argument to
* see if it's ok to read the file descriptor. If read access is denied
* to the file descriptor a SecurityException is thrown.
*
* If fdObj is null then a NullPointerException
* is thrown.
*
* @param fdObj the file descriptor to be opened for reading.
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* checkRead method denies read access to the
* file descriptor.
* @see SecurityManager#checkRead(java.io.FileDescriptor)
*/
public FileInputStream(FileDescriptor fdObj) {
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
if (fdObj == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
if (security != null) {
security.checkRead(fdObj);
}
fd = fdObj;
}
/**
* Opens the specified file for reading.
* @param name the name of the file
*/
private native void open(String name) throws FileNotFoundException;
/**
* Reads a byte of data from this input stream. This method blocks
* if no input is yet available.
*
* @return the next byte of data, or -1 if the end of the
* file is reached.
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
public native int read() throws IOException;
/**
* Reads a subarray as a sequence of bytes.
* @param b the data to be written
* @param off the start offset in the data
* @param len the number of bytes that are written
* @exception IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
*/
private native int readBytes(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException;
/**
* Reads up to b.length bytes of data from this input
* stream into an array of bytes. This method blocks until some input
* is available.
*
* @param b the buffer into which the data is read.
* @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
* -1 if there is no more data because the end of
* the file has been reached.
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException {
return readBytes(b, 0, b.length);
}
/**
* Reads up to len bytes of data from this input stream
* into an array of bytes. This method blocks until some input is
* available.
*
* @param b the buffer into which the data is read.
* @param off the start offset of the data.
* @param len the maximum number of bytes read.
* @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
* -1 if there is no more data because the end of
* the file has been reached.
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*/
public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
return readBytes(b, off, len);
}
/**
* Skips over and discards n bytes of data from the
* input stream.
*
*
The skip method may, for a variety of
* reasons, end up skipping over some smaller number of bytes,
* possibly 0. If n is negative, an
* IOException is thrown, even though the skip
* method of the {@link InputStream} superclass does nothing in this case.
* The actual number of bytes skipped is returned.
*
*
This method may skip more bytes than are remaining in the backing * file. This produces no exception and the number of bytes skipped * may include some number of bytes that were beyond the EOF of the * backing file. Attempting to read from the stream after skipping past * the end will result in -1 indicating the end of the file. * * @param n the number of bytes to be skipped. * @return the actual number of bytes skipped. * @exception IOException if n is negative, or if an I/O error occurs. */ public native long skip(long n) throws IOException; /** * Returns the number of bytes that can be read from this file input * stream without blocking. * * @return the number of bytes that can be read from this file input * stream without blocking. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public native int available() throws IOException; /** * Closes this file input stream and releases any system resources * associated with the stream. * *
If this stream has an associated channel then the channel is closed
* as well.
*
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*
* @revised 1.4
* @spec JSR-51
*/
public void close() throws IOException {
if (channel != null)
channel.close();
close0();
}
/**
* Returns the FileDescriptor
* object that represents the connection to
* the actual file in the file system being
* used by this FileInputStream.
*
* @return the file descriptor object associated with this stream.
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
* @see java.io.FileDescriptor
*/
public final FileDescriptor getFD() throws IOException {
if (fd != null) return fd;
throw new IOException();
}
/**
* Returns the unique {@link java.nio.channels.FileChannel FileChannel}
* object associated with this file input stream.
*
*
The initial {@link java.nio.channels.FileChannel#position()
* position} of the returned channel will be equal to the
* number of bytes read from the file so far. Reading bytes from this
* stream will increment the channel's position. Changing the channel's
* position, either explicitly or by reading, will change this stream's
* file position.
*
* @return the file channel associated with this file input stream
*
* @since 1.4
* @spec JSR-51
*/
public FileChannel getChannel() {
synchronized (this) {
if (channel == null)
channel = FileChannelImpl.open(fd, true, false, this);
return channel;
}
}
private static native void initIDs();
private native void close0() throws IOException;
static {
initIDs();
}
/**
* Ensures that the close method of this file input stream is
* called when there are no more references to it.
*
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
* @see java.io.FileInputStream#close()
*/
protected void finalize() throws IOException {
if (fd != null) {
if (fd != fd.in) {
close();
}
}
}
}